The Venetian Lagoon
The Venetian Lagoon (Laguna Veneta) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest wetland in the Mediterranean. Covering 550 km², it's home to Venice and over 100 islands, many with their own unique history and character.
Lagoon Facts
Area: 550 km² (212 sq mi)
Islands: 100+ (many uninhabited)
Average depth: 1 meter
Protection: UNESCO World Heritage Site
Major Islands
- Venice: The main city, 118 islands forming the historic center
- Murano: Famous for glass-making since 1291
- Burano: Colorful fishing village known for lace
- Torcello: Ancient settlement with Byzantine cathedral
- Lido: Beach island hosting the Venice Film Festival
- Giudecca: Long island south of Venice with hotels and views
- San Giorgio Maggiore: Island with Palladio's famous church
Getting Around the Lagoon
The ACTV vaporetto network connects the main islands:
- Line 12: Fondamente Nove → Murano → Burano → Torcello
- Lines 4.1/4.2: Circular routes including Murano
- Lines 1, 2, 5.1, 5.2: Service to Lido
Island Day Trip Tips
• Start early to avoid crowds at Murano and Burano
• Buy a day pass (€25) for unlimited island hopping
• Torcello is nearly deserted - bring water and snacks
• The Lido has beaches and bike rentals